148 INDEX
File extensions, 44, 45
File formats, graphic images, 21
File names, 125
File ransom, 80
File slack, 30, 34, 35, 42, 43
File structure, 45
File system rootkit, 111
File Transfer Protocol (FTP), 105
Findings, 55
Flash drives, 15
Flash memory disk, 120
Florida Department of Law Enforcement, 97
Foremost, 122
Forensic Accounting and Fraud
Investigation for Non-Experts, 64
Forensic boot floppy, 116, 117
Forensic Recovery of Evidence Device
(F.R.E.D.), 120
Forensic science defined, 2
Forensic Toolkit, 40
Forensic workstation, portable, 120
Forgery, 89, 91, 100
FORTRAN, 3, 22
Fourth Amendment. See Search and seizure
Fragmented files, 122
F.R.E.D., 120
Frye test, 131
FTK, 40, 55, 121, 122
Gates, Bill, 4, 5
Geometry of disk, 35, 118
Gigabyte (GB), 16, 36
Global positioning system (GPS) and war
driving, 72
Goal of computer forensics, 2, 10, 13
Goggans, Chris (Erik Bloodaxe), 70
GPU (graphics processing unit), 15
Graphic processing card, 21
Graphical user interface (GUI), 5, 6
Graphics files, 46
Graphics processing unit (GPU), 15
Great Hacker War, 8
GUI (graphical user interface), 5, 6
Guidance Software, 40
Hacker Defender, 112
Hacker Manifesto, 7, 8, 67
Hackers
black hat, 69, 70
computer literacy, 70
and corporate espionage, 83
cyberterrorists, 70, 71
gray hat, 69
hactivists, 70
historical background, 6–10, 67, 68
insiders, 82
mainframes, use of, 82, 83
origin of term, 67
phishing, 92, 93
potential for harm, 70, 71
script kiddies, 69, 70
white hat, 69
wireless hacking, 71–75
Hacker’s Quarterly, The, 68
Hactivists, 70
Harassment. See Cyberstalking
Hard drives
architecture, 123
disconnecting, 116
imaging, 118–120
partitions, 37, 41, 45, 82, 116, 121, 123,
124
as storage unit, 16
timeframe for searching, 39
Hardware incompatibility, 36
Hardware write blocker, 33, 117, 118
Hashing, 113, 114
and chain of custody, 119, 134, 135
hard drive prior to imaging, 118–120
Hearsay, 135–137
Hertz, 21
Hex Workshop, 117
Hexadecimal notation (hex), 18–20, 39, 44
Hidden data analysis, 123
Hidden partitions, 121, 123
History of computer forensics, 2–5
Hooking, 112
Host protected area (HPA), 123
HTML (hypertext markup language), 5, 6
IBM and history of computers, 3, 4
Identity theft, 89–96, 99
Imagers, 33, 34, 38, 40, 50, 51, 118–120
Impeachment, 61
Indictment and information, 59
Input devices, 15
Interception of communications, 140, 141
Internet
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